Many
parents who first hear the words "Your child has autism"
are shocked and dismayed. While we have all heard about
autism, many of us have only vague ideas of what the diagnosis
means and what can be done to help children lead as normal
a life as possible. The truth is that autism, being a spectrum
disorder, affects different children in different ways and
no two autistic children are exactly alike. There are also
many different theories about what causes autism and what
can be done to treat it. This makes things very confusing
for parents who are battling to come to terms with what
is best for their child. Because the symptoms of autism
can vary greatly from person to person, there is no one
'best' treatment which will help everyone. This article
explores some of the available information about autism,
as well as the different forms of treatment that can help.
You will also find recommendations on natural remedies that
can alleviate some of the symptoms of autism at the bottom
of this page.
What are the Symptoms of Autism
and how is it diagnosed?
Autism
is a neurological disorder and one of five developmental
disorders classified under the heading of Pervasive Developmental
Disorders (PDD). The other four are Asperger's Disorder,
Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD), Rett's Disorder
and PDD - Not Otherwise Specified (PDD - NOS). It is estimated
that as many as 1.5 million Americans, including children
and adults, may have autism. There are currently no medical
tests which can diagnose autism. Diagnosis is usually based
on careful observation as well as information provided by
parents and other caregivers on the child's behaviour, communication,
social interaction and developmental levels. There are also
a number of screening tests or questionnaires which can
be performed, including the CARS rating Childhood Autism
Rating Scale) and CHAT (Checklist for Autism in Toddlers).
Diagnosis can be made by Pediatricians, Psychiatrists and
Clinical Psychologists or by a multi-disciplinary team .
In
order to make a formal diagnosis of Autism, the following
symptoms must be present (DSM lV-TR)
Impairment
in social interaction (lack of eye contact, facial expression
and social gestures, failure to develop peer relationships,
does not seek out social interaction, lack of social or emotional
reciprocity) Impairment in communication skills (language delay or absence,
inability to initiate and sustain conversation, stereotyped
or 'strange' use of language, lack of make believe or social
play)
Restricted,
stereotyped and repetitive behaviour, interests and activities
(abnormally intense preoccupation with certain activities
or areas of interest, inflexible insistence on certain nonfunctional
rituals or routines, stereotyped and repetitive movements,
e.g. hand flapping, preoccupation with parts of objects )
To
make the diagnosis at least 6 of the above must be noted, as
well as developmental delays in at least ONE of the following
areas:
Delayed
or abnormal social interaction
Delay
or abnormal use of language in social interaction
Delay
or absence in symbolic or imaginative play
The
delays or impairment described above can vary from mild to severe.
Remember that many healthy children will display some of the
above symptoms. This does not make them autistic! It is important
that the full cluster of symptoms described above be present.
Some of these symptoms may be present from early infancy, but
usually become more obvious by 2 - 4 years of age.
What
causes Autism?
There is no known single cause of autism. It is known that
autism is a neurological disorder and that there are differences
in the shape and the structure of the brain of autistic children
as opposed to non-autistic children. It is thought that, in
certain cases, there might be a genetic predisposition to
autism, which may run in families.
Whether
the predisposition to autism is genetic or not, there may
be several 'triggers' which can precipitate the disorder.
These could include problems in pregnancy and birth, viral
infections, exposure to certain environmental chemicals or
pollutants or even allergies to certain foods (e.g. milk and
dairy products). There are also suggestions that autism may
be caused by a reaction to childhood vaccines. Obviously more
research is needed in this area.
It
is important for parents to note that autism is not a mental
illness and is not caused by bad parenting or problems in
the home. All too often parents are made to feel guilty and
as if they have done something wrong, which is not the case.
Parents of autistic children need as much support and help
as possible and should not be made to feel that they are the
cause of their child's problem.
What
are the treatment options?
While
there are many different theories about the best course of
treatment for autism, most professionals agree that the earlier
treatment begins, the better the chances are that the child
will be helped. The following is merely an overview of some
of the treatment approaches. Bearing in mind that autism may
have different causes and different manifestations in different
people, it stands to reason that treatment will differ from
person to person and often needs to be tailor made for the
individual. There is no ONE treatment method that will work
for all autistic children. The best results are usually achieved
by using a multidisciplinary approach and combining different
therapies. It may take some time and experimentation to find
the right combination of therapies for the individual.
Educational
and Thereapeutic approach.
This includes specialized
education as well as physiotherapy, occupational therapy,
music therapy, sensory integration, behaviour modification
and speech therapy. Depending on the symptoms and the areas
of developmental delay, these therapies can be extremely effective
and can be combined into the overall treatment plan. The earlier
they are begun the better the chances of improvement. It is
important to realise that none of these therapies are 'quick
fixes' and need perseverance over a long period of time.
Dietary
intervention.
There are indications that certain vitamins
and mineral supplements may improve functioning in autistic
people. While there is some disagreement regarding this amongst
medical professionals, many parents have reported marked improvements
after a program of nutritional supplements. There are also
a number of clinical studies which strongly support the use
of vitamin and mineral supplementation in the treatment of
autism and have demonstrated significant improvement. As nutrition
is such a vital ingredient in brain development, it stands
to reason that supplementation may have a positive benefit,
although this would vary from individual to individual. Some
experts have gone as far as to suggest that certain cases
of autism could be as a result of nutritional deficiencies
or malabsorption of nutrients from the diet. This subject
is a very complex one and outside the scope of this discussion.
However, it is strongly suggested that parents consult a physician,
homeopath or nutritional expert who specializes in using supplements
in the treatment of autism and that this approach be integrated
into the intervention program.
There
are also suggestions that autistic symptoms can be caused
as a result of malabsorption and intolerances to certain foodstuffs,
especially dairy products and gluten contained in wheat and
grain products. Some parents have reported remarkable changes
after the elimination of these foodstuffs from the diets of
their autistic children. It is recommended that a nutritionalist
be consulted to assist with insuring a balanced diet to compensate
for the removal of foodstuffs containing dairy and gluten.
Medication.
There
are many different medications that are prescribed to treat
the symptoms of autism. While no drugs exist that can cure
autism, certain drugs may be prescribed to treat the symptoms.
These include SSRI's (e.g. Prozac, Luvox, Zoloft), tranquilizing
drugs (e.g. Valium, Xanax) Anti-psychotic drugs (e.g.Risperdal,
Seroquel) and stimulants (e.g. Ritalin, Adderall, Concerta).
Whether or not to use prescription drugs is a personal choice
which needs to be made on the basis of informed choice as
to the benefits and disadvantages involved. It is always important
to balance symptomatic relief of symptoms with possible side
effects and health disadvantages. If prescription drugs are
used, it is essential that these are prescribed and regularly
monitored by an experienced professional to prevent dosage
problems as well as adverse drug interactions. It is also
important to realise that there are effective herbal and homeopathic
alternatives to many of the prescription drugs. As with any
medication, it is always best to consult your doctor before
changing or discontinuing any prescribed medicines.
What
are the natural alternatives to synthetic drugs?
Herbal
and homeopathic remediescan be viable alternatives to the
synthetic drugs and may be just as effective, with far fewer
risks and side effects. It is important that you only use
remedies from a reliable source as the quality of herbs used,
as well as methods of preparation, may affect the strength
and effectiveness of the remedy.
Depending
on the symptoms that need treatment, Feelgood Health
recommends the following remedies to assist in the
overall treatment plan. All remedies have been carefully formulated
by a practising Clinical Psychologist and manufactured
in therapeutic dosage under strict pharmaceutical conditions:
Mindsoothe (Capsules or Jr
Drops) - moodswings, aggression, chronic
anxiety, OCD, 'Stimming' and lack of emotional contact.
Click herefor more info on Mindsoothe Jr.
PureCalm Drops
- Natural tranquilizer for symptomatic relief of anxiety
and agitation. Becalm may be taken on its own when
needed for quick symptomatic relief, and is also safe
to use with most prescription and herbal medicines. Click herefor more info on PureCalm.
Focus ADHD Formula and BrightSpark
- For the treatment of hyperactivity, restlessness and
lack of concentration, Feelgood Health has developed
two highly effective remedies. Focus ADHD Formula
is a 100% herbal remedy which has been especially
formulated to treat the symptoms of ADHD in children and
adults alike. Feelgood Health also offers
BrightSpark,
a safe and effective homeopathic formula. BrightSpark
can be effectively used on its own or it can be combined
with Focus ADHD Formula for severe or stubborn cases or
for children with defiance and anger problems. For more
info on Focus and BrightSpark, Click
Here.
Tantrum Tamer
- a specially formulated homeopathic remedy, uses
proven homeopathic ingredients which can greatly reduce
or eliminate distressing and hard to handle tantrums.
Tantrum Tamer dissolves easily in the mouth
and is pleasant tasting and readily accepted by children.
For more info on Tantrum Tamer, Click
Here.
Choosing
the correct approach for you is important!
Autistic
people are individuals and each person is unique, requiring
a unique treatment plan. Whatever approach you use in the
treatment of autism, make sure that you are well informed
and that you choose professionals who are prepared to listen
and support you in your quest for the best intervention for
your situation and circumstances. An integrated and
holistic approach in which all family members are treated
with respect and consideration is always the best option.
Remember that autism is not a sentence. Although it can sometimes
not be cured, it is a condition which can often be very effectively
treated to reduce or even eliminate certain symptoms. Because
it is a developmental disorder, autism often improves with
the correct treatment, including therapeutic and educational
intervention, accompanied by dietary and nutritional support
and the appropriate use of herbal, homeopathic or synthetic
medication.
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Click
on the button for our easy, secure online ordering facility.(You
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Disclaimer: The information on this website is
intended for educational purposes only. It is not intended
to diagnose, treat or cure and is not a substitute for a
professional consultation with a medical or health professional.
Do not make any changes or additions to your prescription
medicine without first consulting your doctor. Should symptoms
persist, please consult your doctor.
Feelgood
Health
8 Gabriel Rd
Plumstead. P.O. Box 735
Plumstead, 7801
Cape Town, South Africa.
Ph. (+27) -21 7970193